What happens if someone's food hygiene certificate expires - can they still work?

Date modified: 22nd September 2025 | This FAQ page has been written by Pilla Founder, Liam Jones, click to email Liam directly, he reads every email.

Food hygiene certificates must be renewed every 3 years for Level 1 and Level 2 staff. If a certificate expires, the staff member can continue handling food but you need to renew the training as soon as possible to prove the employee's understanding.

For Level 1 and 2 certificates, online renewal courses are available which can be completed quickly. However, it's best practice to schedule renewals before expiry to avoid any gaps in certification.

Common misunderstanding: Once a food hygiene certificate expires, an employee must stop working immediately until they have renewed it.

While it is crucial to renew food hygiene certificates promptly, employees can continue to work handling food even if their certificate has expired. However, employers should ensure the training is renewed as soon as possible to maintain compliance and demonstrate the employee's continued understanding of food safety practices.

UK Official Guidance

USA Official Guidance

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How do I check if an agency worker's food hygiene certificate is valid?

To ensure food safety, you must obtain written confirmation of an agency worker’s food hygiene qualifications before they work in kitchen areas or handle any food.

How soon after starting does a new employee need to complete food hygiene training?

New staff must complete food hygiene training before handling any food. This initial training ensures they understand basic food hygiene practices and can work safely from day one.

What level food safety certificate does a kitchen porter need?

Kitchen porters need a Level 1 food hygiene certificate. This provides them with basic food hygiene knowledge to contribute to a safe food environment.

If I'm a waiter who doesn't handle food directly, do I still need a food safety certificate?

Yes, waiters need a Level 1 food hygiene certificate even if they do not directly handle food.

Can I do my Level 3 food hygiene certificate online or does it have to be in person?

Level 3 food hygiene certificates can be completed either online or in person.

If we change the menu, do we need to do new allergen training?

Yes, you should provide additional allergen training whenever your menu changes to ensure that all staff are aware of the allergens present in the new items.

How often do I need to renew my Level 2 food safety certificate?

Your Level 2 food hygiene certificate must be renewed every three years to ensure you remain compliant with current food safety standards.

Who needs to have Level 4 food hygiene certification in the kitchen?

Level 4 food hygiene certification is required for senior management positions, including executive head chefs and members of the HACCP team who oversee overall food safety compliance.

If I already have a food hygiene certificate from another job, do I need a new one?

Your current food hygiene certificate is valid if it is the appropriate level for your role and has not expired.

What proof do I need to show I've completed in-house food hygiene training?

All training activities should be documented digitally using the designated Training activity.