Using Pilla as a Food Safety Management System
A food safety management system (FSMS) is not paperwork for its own sake — it is the documented foundation that makes everything else work. Your FSMS identifies what can go wrong, how you control it, and what happens when controls fail.
Most jurisdictions require food businesses to have a documented system based on HACCP principles. This guide explains what that means in practice, how Pilla's video training library helps you document procedures your team will actually follow, and how your FSMS connects to daily checks and audits.
Key Takeaways
- HACCP framework: Seven principles that underpin food safety law worldwide
- Video training library: Record your actual procedures instead of paper manuals nobody reads
- Critical controls: Temperature, cross-contamination, allergens, and cleaning are your main hazards
- Documentation matters: Without records, you have no evidence — with good records, you can prove due diligence
- Living system: Your FSMS defines controls; daily checks execute them; audits verify they work
Article Content
What is HACCP?
HACCP — Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points — is the internationally recognised framework that underpins most food safety laws. Understanding these seven principles helps you build a system that actually works, not just one that looks good on paper.
1. Hazard analysis — Identify what could go wrong at each stage of food handling. This includes biological hazards (bacteria, viruses), chemical hazards (cleaning products, allergens), and physical hazards (glass, metal, hair).
2. Critical control points (CCPs) — The steps where you can prevent, eliminate, or reduce hazards to acceptable levels. Cooking is a classic example: reaching the right core temperature kills harmful bacteria.
3. Critical limits — The boundaries that must be met at each CCP. For cooking chicken, that's typically 75°C core temperature. For fridge storage, it's 5°C or below.
4. Monitoring procedures — How you check that critical limits are being met. This is where daily checks come in — temperature readings, visual inspections, delivery acceptance procedures.
5. Corrective actions — What to do when something goes wrong. If a fridge is too warm, what happens to the food? Who decides? This needs to be documented before problems occur.
6. Verification — Regular checks that the whole system is working. This includes calibrating equipment, reviewing records, and conducting internal audits.
7. Documentation — Records that prove you're following the system. Without records, you have no evidence. With good records, you can demonstrate due diligence.
Building your video training library
Pilla lets you structure your FSMS as a video training library. Instead of paper manuals that nobody reads, you create short videos showing your specific procedures for each food safety topic.
How it works:
- Record videos showing your actual procedures in your actual kitchen
- Upload them to Pilla's video library
- Link videos to work elements so staff see the training when they need it
- Track who has watched which videos
The articles below guide you through what to cover in each video. They explain the food safety principles, the key points to demonstrate, and the common mistakes to avoid.
Personal hygiene and staff standards
Staff are the first line of defence against contamination. Poor personal hygiene is one of the most common causes of foodborne illness — and one of the easiest to prevent with proper training.
How to Record a Personal Hygiene Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Hand washing technique, uniform standards, and hygiene rules that prevent staff from contaminating food. Essential foundation for all new starters.
How to Record a Fitness for Work Video for Your Food Safety Management System
When staff should stay home, exclusion rules, and return-to-work procedures. Protects your business from outbreak liability.
How to Record a Cloth Use Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Colour-coding systems, when to change cloths, and laundering requirements. Cloths are a major cross-contamination vector when misused.
How to Record a Clean As You Go Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Spillage response, surface cleaning, and waste removal during service. Creates the discipline that keeps kitchens safe between deep cleans.
Temperature control
Temperature is the most critical control in food safety. The danger zone — between 8°C and 63°C — is where bacteria multiply rapidly. Your FSMS must document how you keep food out of this zone during storage, cooking, cooling, and service.
How to Record a Fridge Temperature Checks Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Monitoring frequencies, the 4-hour rule for breaches, and corrective actions when fridges fail. The most important daily check in any food business.
How to Record a Freezer Temperature Checks Video for Your Food Safety Management System
-18°C storage requirements, preventing freezer burn, date labelling frozen items, and managing defrost cycles.
How to Record a Safe Cooking Temperatures Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Core cooking temperatures for different foods, probing technique, and critical rules for high-risk items like chicken livers and burgers.
How to Record a Hot Holding Video for Your Food Safety Management System
63°C legal minimum during service, the 2-hour rule when temperature drops, and why hot holding equipment can never be used for cooking or reheating.
How to Record a Cooling Food Safely Video for Your Food Safety Management System
The 90-minute target, 120-minute critical limit, safe cooling methods, and why rapid cooling prevents spore germination in cooked foods.
How to Record a Reheating Food Safely Video for Your Food Safety Management System
75°C minimum core temperature (82°C in Scotland), the one-reheat rule, correct equipment use, and why reheating is different from hot holding.
How to Record a Defrosting Food Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Safe defrosting in fridges and under cold water, checking for ice crystals, handling thaw juice, and use-by timeframes after defrosting.
How to Record a Temperature Probe Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Probe types, calibration checks, where to measure core temperature, and cleaning between uses. The tool that makes all other temperature checks possible.
How to Record a Dishwasher Temperature Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Wash temperatures (55-60°C), rinse temperatures (82-88°C), biofilm prevention, and daily filter cleaning requirements.
Food storage and handling
Proper storage prevents cross-contamination and keeps food within safe temperature limits. Your FSMS should document exactly how food moves from delivery to storage to preparation.
How to Record a Food Storage Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Fridge organisation rules, raw below ready-to-eat, the danger zone explained, and preventing cross-contamination during storage.
How to Record a Stock Rotation Video for Your Food Safety Management System
FIFO (first in, first out) procedures, checking use-by dates, storage area organisation, and identifying expired stock before it causes problems.
How to Record a Date Labelling Video for Your Food Safety Management System
When labels are required, what information they must contain, and the difference between use-by and best-before dates.
How to Record a Delivery Checks Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Temperature checks on arrival, visual and organoleptic inspections, rejection procedures, and maintaining supplier traceability.
How to Record a Ready to Eat Foods Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Extra precautions for foods that won
How to Record an E. coli Control Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Separating raw meat from ready-to-eat foods, thermal disinfection procedures, and the special rules for complex equipment like vacuum packers.
High-risk cooking and preparation
Some foods need extra care because they carry higher risks of causing serious illness. Your FSMS must include specific procedures for these items.
How to Record a Cooking Fish Safely Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Scombrotoxic fish poisoning prevention, the 5°C storage limit for susceptible species, delivery temperature checks, and ice bed storage requirements.
How to Record a Cooking Shellfish Safely Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Supplier requirements and health ID tags, live shellfish storage, the mussel tap test, oyster opening safely, and the 2-day shelf life rule.
How to Record a Sous Vide Cooking Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Clostridium botulinum risk, minimum time/temperature combinations (60°C for 45 minutes), 10-day maximum shelf life, and rapid cooling requirements.
How to Record a Sushi and Raw Fish Video for Your Food Safety Management System
The 20-minute handling window, 1-hour maximum out of refrigeration, parasite freezing requirements, and 4°C delivery maximum for raw fish.
How to Record a Barbecue Safety Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Charcoal readiness, avoiding burnt outside/raw inside, raw/cooked separation on the grill, and when pre-cooking is necessary for safety.
How to Record a Microwave Safety Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Commercial grade equipment requirements, safe container materials, turning and standing time, and proper probing technique for microwave-cooked food.
How to Record a Problem Foods Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Special handling for eggs (Lion brand requirements), pulses (natural toxins and soaking), sprouted seeds, and starchy foods (Bacillus cereus risk).
How to Record a Raw Egg Cocktails Video for Your Food Safety Management System
When pasteurised eggs are required, storage rules for cocktail preparations, vulnerable group warnings, and safe handling procedures.
Allergen management
Allergens are a critical control point in any food business. Unlike bacterial hazards, you can't cook allergens away — the only control is preventing contact and communicating clearly with customers.
How to Record a 14 Major Allergens Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Each allergen explained, where they hide in unexpected ingredients, cross-reactivity risks, and symptoms to recognise in customers.
How to Record an Allergen Management Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Controls from delivery through service, preventing cross-contact during storage and preparation, and how to communicate allergen information to customers.
Cleaning and sanitisation
Cleaning removes visible dirt. Sanitisation kills bacteria. Both are essential, and they must happen in the right order — you can't sanitise a dirty surface effectively.
How to Record a Two Stage Cleaning Video for Your Food Safety Management System
The clean-then-sanitise process explained, why you can
How to Record a Sanitiser Use Video for Your Food Safety Management System
British standards for food-safe sanitisers, correct dilution rates, contact times that actually kill bacteria, and which surfaces need sanitising.
Service and display
Food safety doesn't end when cooking finishes. Displayed food has strict time and temperature limits, and your FSMS must document how you manage food during service.
How to Record a Hot Buffets and Functions Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Maintaining 63°C during service, the 2-hour discard rule when temperature drops, preparation timing to minimise holding, and covering requirements.
How to Record a Cold Buffets and Functions Video for Your Food Safety Management System
The 4-hour ambient display limit, 2-hour rule for previously hot food, preparation timing, and contamination protection during service.
How to Record a Bar Areas Food Safety Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Ice machine cleaning schedules, glass-for-ice prohibition, post-mix connector hygiene, ice scoop storage, and maintaining bar hygiene standards.
How to Record a Blast Chiller Video for Your Food Safety Management System
The 90-minute cooling rule, temperature recording during blast chilling, food size limits for effective cooling, and cleaning between allergen-containing batches.
Equipment and premises
Your physical environment and equipment are part of your FSMS. Poorly maintained premises invite pests and contamination; faulty equipment can't keep food safe.
How to Record a Maintenance and Physical Contamination Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Premises standards that prevent physical contamination, equipment maintenance requirements, and how poor maintenance creates food safety hazards.
How to Record a Waste Management Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Internal bin procedures, external waste area requirements, staff hygiene after handling waste, and waste contractor management.
How to Record a Pest Management Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Pest proofing measures, recognising signs of infestation, UV fly unit placement and maintenance, and pest contractor requirements.
Policies, training, and compliance
Your FSMS isn't just procedures — it includes policies, training records, and documentation that proves your system works.
How to Record a Food Safety Policy Video for Your Food Safety Management System
What a food safety policy should contain, how to communicate your commitment to staff, and keeping the policy visible and current.
How to Record a Food Safety Risks Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Identifying and documenting the key food safety risks specific to your operation, and ensuring controls match your actual menu and processes.
How to Record a Food Hygiene Training Requirements Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Required training levels for different roles, certification requirements, refresher training schedules, and keeping training records.
How to Record a Food Poisoning Reporting Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Never admitting liability, proper escalation procedures, word-for-word documentation of complaints, kitchen checks, and when to notify authorities.
How to Record an EHO Visit Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Handling EHO visits professionally, sampling visits, responding to legal notices, and demonstrating due diligence through your records.
How to Record an Approved Suppliers Video for Your Food Safety Management System
Supplier approval process, traceability requirements, what to check before adding a new supplier, and contractor food safety standards.
Next: Connecting to daily checks
Your FSMS defines what needs to be controlled. The Daily Checks guide shows how to execute those controls and create the records that prove compliance.
The system and the checks work together:
- Your FSMS identifies critical control points
- Daily checks monitor those control points
- Records prove controls are working
- Analysis reveals patterns and problems
Without an FSMS, daily checks are random activities. Without daily checks, an FSMS is just documentation.