How do local authorities enforce the Food Safety Act 1990?

Date modified: 1st April 2025 | This FAQ page has been written by Pilla Founder, Liam Jones, click to email Liam directly, he reads every email.
Food safety and hygiene in hospitality settings

Local authorities play a crucial role in making sure that food businesses follow the Food Safety Act 1990. They conduct inspections focusing on food handling, storage, and preparation practices. If a business doesn't meet the standards, local authorities can take action to ensure public safety and compliance.

Common misunderstanding: Local authorities only check for cleanliness.

While cleanliness is important, local authorities also check for proper food storage, correct temperature controls, and overall food handling practices. It's not just about being clean; it's about handling food safely to prevent health risks.

Common misunderstanding: If a business passes an inspection once, it doesn’t need to worry about further checks.

Compliance is an ongoing process. Local authorities conduct regular and sometimes random inspections to ensure continuous adherence to food safety laws. Businesses must consistently maintain high standards, not just during scheduled inspections.

What is the Food Hygiene Rating Scheme and how does it relate to the Food Safety Act 1990?

The Food Hygiene Rating Scheme (FHRS) is a system run by local authorities in the UK. It rates food businesses on their hygiene standards, based on inspections. These ratings are then made public, helping consumers make informed choices about where to eat or shop. The scheme supports the Food Safety Act 1990 by promoting high hygiene standards and compliance.

Common misunderstanding: A low rating always means the food is unsafe.

A low rating indicates there are areas where a business needs to improve its hygiene practices, but it doesn't necessarily mean the food is unsafe. Consumers should consider ratings but also look at what the business has done to improve.

Common misunderstanding: All food businesses must display their hygiene rating.

In some parts of the UK, it's mandatory to display hygiene ratings, but in others, it's voluntary. However, displaying a rating can boost consumer trust and is encouraged.

How do environmental health services help food businesses comply with food safety laws?

Environmental health services provide support and guidance to food businesses to help them comply with food safety laws. They offer advice on best practices, conduct training sessions, and help businesses understand and implement legal requirements effectively.

Common misunderstanding: Environmental health services are only there to penalise businesses.

While they do enforce regulations, their main role is to assist businesses in achieving compliance to prevent health risks. They are a resource for businesses to improve food safety practices.

Common misunderstanding: Small businesses aren’t as strictly regulated as large ones.

All food businesses, regardless of size, must comply with the same food safety laws. Environmental health services ensure that every business meets these standards to protect public health.

UK Official Guidance