How do I identify hazards in my front of house risk assessment?

Date modified: 22nd September 2025 | This FAQ page has been written by Pilla Founder, Liam Jones, click to email Liam directly, he reads every email.

To effectively identify hazards in your front of house area, walk through the space during actual service hours. This allows you to observe how customers and staff interact and move in real-time, helping you spot potential risks that might not be apparent when the area is empty.

Common misunderstanding: It’s sufficient to do the assessment when the area is quiet.

Assessing the area only when it's quiet can miss many potential hazards that occur during busy times, such as customer queues or staff moving quickly through crowded spaces. Always assess during various service times to get a complete picture.

Common misunderstanding: A general site-wide risk assessment is enough for the front of house.

A general risk assessment might not capture specific hazards unique to front of house areas, like bar counters or customer interaction zones. It's important to conduct a dedicated assessment for these areas.

What are common hazards in front of house hospitality areas?

Common hazards in front of house areas include slippery floors, especially near entrances or bar areas; manual handling risks like carrying heavy trays; electrical hazards from equipment; and fire risks from candles or decorations near heat sources. Interactions with the public can also pose risks, such as allergen miscommunication or aggressive behaviour from customers.

Common misunderstanding: Only physical hazards need to be considered.

While physical hazards are crucial, it's also important to consider non-physical risks such as allergen miscommunication or customer aggression, which can also significantly impact safety and health.

Common misunderstanding: Hazards are constant and don’t vary by time or day.

Hazards can change depending on the time of day and the level of business. For example, risks may increase during peak hours due to higher foot traffic and faster service demands. Always consider varying conditions in your risk assessment.

When is the best time to walk the front of house to spot risks?

The best time to walk the front of house to identify risks is during various service times such as breakfast, lunch, dinner, and close-down. Observing the area during these different periods helps you see how hazards change with the flow of customers and the type of service being provided.

Common misunderstanding: Once is enough to understand all the risks.

Walking through the area just once might not give you a full understanding of all potential risks, as hazards can vary significantly between different times and service types. Multiple walks at different times are essential.

Common misunderstanding: Checking during any service time is effective.

While checking during any service time is good, it’s best to assess during peak times when the likelihood and impact of hazards are greatest. This approach ensures you're planning for the worst-case scenarios.

UK Official Guidance

USA Official Guidance

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What is a front of house risk assessment in hospitality?

A front of house risk assessment in hospitality is a thorough process to identify, evaluate, and address potential hazards in public-facing areas of venues like restaurants or bars.

How can I involve my team in the front of house risk assessment?

Involving your team in the front of house risk assessment is important for understanding real-world risks and ensuring everyone knows their safety responsibilities.

What equipment helps control front of house risks in hospitality?

To effectively manage risks in the front of house areas of hospitality settings, choose equipment designed for safety.

How should I record my front of house risk assessment?

To accurately record a front of house risk assessment, choose between a table style layout or a listicle style document.

How do I decide who might be harmed in a front of house risk assessment?

In a front of house risk assessment, consider all people who interact with the space, including staff, customers, and any other visitors.

How do I evaluate risks in a front of house risk assessment?

To evaluate risks in the front of house of a restaurant, conduct walkthroughs during different service times to observe interactions between staff and customers.

How do I choose the best control measures for front of house risks?

Choosing the right control measures for front of house risks involves understanding the specific hazards and their potential effects on staff and customers.

How often should a front of house risk assessment be reviewed?

A front of house risk assessment should be reviewed every 12 months.